قابل توجه دانش آموزان عزیزی که خود را برای کنکور امسال آماده می کنند :

تست های زبان انگلیسی کنکور سراسری سال ۹۱ در رشته های ریاضی - تجربی - انسانی - هنر و رشته منحصرا زبان  همراه با پاسحنامه تشریحی در فایل زیر آماده شده است . شما می توانید رئی لینک زیر کلیک کنید و آن را در کامپیوتر خود ذخیره کرده و آنها را مطالعه کنید .

به امید موفقیت و پیروزی شما در کنکور امسال .

                                          کلیک کنید

تست زبان انگلیسی کنکور 91 همرا ه با پاسخ تشریحی

SPEAK FLUENT ENGLISH

How can I speak fluent English?

    This is one of the many questions asked by people who are attempting to conquer English as a secondary language. Here are a few tips on how you can improve your English speaking skills .

 Practice is the key to fluency; practice where you can, when you can.

Any practice is good, whether the person you are speaking to is native or not. It is important to build your confidence; don’t be shy. Start with simple sentences, and speak with the English that you already know. Use words and phrases that you know in new situations. Native English speaker are more likely to correct you is you use the wrong word than if you use the wrong grammar. This way of experimenting is helpful with vocabulary and is a great way to get proper feedback. Try to respond to what people say to you in English, even if the person speaking to you is speaking a different language .

Make sure your responses are as natural as possible.

Often time’s people will try to translate from their own language, and this takes lots of time not to mention it makes their speech more hesitant. If you forget a word, don’t freak out, it happens all the time. Do what native English speakers do and say things that “fill” the conversation (uh, um). This is better than keeping completely silent, and at least the person will know that you are thinking about what you want to say. You can even just be honest and say, “I forgot the word” the person you are speaking to may be able to help you complete your thought .

Don’t speak too fast. When speaking fluent English having a natural rhythm is very important.

If you speak too fast it will be difficult for people to understand you. Try to relax. When you speak at a normal speed you will discover that many pronunciation skills, such as linking between words will happen automatically .

Remember to speak fluent  English you should :

1. More practice brings more confidence .

2. Be as natural as possible, relax .

3. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes .

4. Don’t speak too fast .

MSDict Concise Oxford English Dictionary v2.11 Java

اين برنامه فرهنگ لغت آکسفورد براي موبايل مي باشد. فرمت برنامه جاوا بوده و بر روي کليه گوشي هاي سازگار نصب مي شود. اين فرهنگ لغت داراي بيش از 240.000 کلمه و 365.000 کلمه مترادف و متضاد مي باشد. برنامه داراي امکان جستجوي آني مي باشد. يعني در حين وارد کردن لغت در زير آن ليست لغات مرتبط نمايش داده مي شود. امکان تغيير اندازه فونت نيز وجود دارد.

حجم فایل : ۴.۶۷ مگا بایت

دانلود

دیکشنری انگلیسی به انگلیسی

...............................................................................................

برای مشاهده معنی لغات دروس کتاب زبان سال اول روی لینک زیر کلیک کنید .

لغات کتاب سال اول

Happy Teacher's Day

Every time I reach out ....

You are always there to guide me through the right way .

Want to tell you on teacher's day .....

I am lucky to have a techer like you  .

Happy teacher's day

to you

۱.درس 1 تا 4 (1)

۲. درس 1 تا 4 (2 )

۳. درس 1 تا 4 ( 3 )

۴. درس 1 تا 4 ( 4 )

۵. درس 5 تا 8 ( 1 )

۶. درس 5 تا 8 ( 2 )

۷. درس 5 تا 8 ( 3 )

۸ . درس 5 تا 8 ( 4 )

۹. درس 5 تا 8 ( 5 )

Amazing pictures of the world

عکسهای بسیار زیبایی هستند. توضیحات زیر هر عکس  نیز مشخصات و مکان عکسها را توضیح می دهد .

 

 Dinner in the sky in Brussels, Belgium

Beijing International Airport, China

Super Moon rising above Sierra Nevada Sequoia National Park California

 The Amazing Stone Mirror in Istanbul, Turkey

 Amazing view of Schwerin Castle, Germany

Escalator of the New World Trade Center 

Airplanes rolling over highway at Leipzig-Halle Airport in Germany

 Amazing walk at West Side of Taihang Mountain in Shanxi Province, China

 Ferrari World Theme Park In Abu Dhabi

Lets welcome the year which is fresh and new,Lets cherish each moment it  beholds, Lets celebrate this blissful New year. 

بیا به سالی که جدید و تازه است خوشامد بگوییم  بیا تک تک لحظه هاش را گرامی بداریم، بیا این سال نو  پربرکت رو جشن بگیریم.

 ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

Wishing You All The Peace , Joy , And Love Of  The Season ! Season’s Greetings!

Happy New Year

برای تو تمام صلح ، لذت و عشق این فصل رو آرزو میکنم . تغییر فصل رو بهت تبریک میگم

سال نو مبارک

♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

To your enemy, forgiveness
To an opponent, tolerance
To a friend, your heart
To yourself, respect
Happy New Year
.
پیشنهاد عیدی نوروز:
برای دشمن خود: بخشش
برای رقیب: تحمل
برای دوستانت: قلبت
برای خودت: احترام
سال نو مبارک

♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

No Greeting Card To Give …
No Sweet Flowers To Send …
No Cute Graphics To Forward …
Just
A LOVING HEART
Saying
“HAPPY’New Year
.
هیچ کارت تبریکی برایت نمی فرستم
هیچ گل قشنگی نمی فرستم
هیچ نقاشی جالبی نمی فرستم
تنها چیزی که دارم قلب عاشقی است که میگوید
نوروز مبارک

♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

new year Gift May Be Many Things
Or It May Be a Few.
For You,The Joy
Is Each New Toy;
For Me;
It’s Watching U
.
هدیه سال نو می تواند خیلی چیزا باشد
میتواند چیز خاصی هم نباشد!
برای تو هر اسباب بازی جدیدی میتواند لذت آور باشد
و برای من
دیدن تو!

♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

There is no ideal new year; only the one New Year you decide to
make as a reflection of your values, desires , affections, traditions
Happy Norooz
هیچ سال نویی ایدآل نخواهد بود مگر اینکه تو تصمیم بگیری اون را
به بازتابی از ارزش ها، خواسته ها، علاقه ها و قوانین خودت تبدیل کنی .
سال نو مبارک

♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

fararesidan nowrooz bastani
yad avare shekooh Irani va yegane yadegare Jamshid jam bar hameye Iranina pak pendar , rast goftar , nik kerdar khojaste bad.

♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

Faith makes all things possible,
Hope makes all things work,
Love makes all things beautiful,
i hope have all the three for this New Year
.
! Happy New Year
ایمان باعث می شود همه چیز ممکن است،
امید باعث می شود همه چیز کار کند،
عشق باعث میی شود همه چیز زیباتر باشد،
امیدوارم هر سه را داشته باشی برای سال نو.
سال نو مبارک

♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

You know God arrange for you . . .
12 Months of Love,
52 Weeks Non Stop Fun,
& 365 days of Happiness.
So when you Mixed them all . . .
You will found a Very Happy Year! & I think it’s 1392 My Dear
میدانی خدا برای تو ۱۲ ماه عشق
۵۲ هفته شادی بی وقفه
۳۶۵ روز خوشبختی فراهم کرده
بنابراین وقتی همه را با هم مخلوط می کنی
یک سال خیلی شاد خواهی داشت که فکر کنم ۱۳۹۲ باشد عزیزم

♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

With all the Rose’s Perfume
& with all the lights in the world
& with all the children Smiles . . .
I Wish U that your all dreams comes True . . .
*HAPPY NEW YEAR *
باشد که تمام گل های سرخ خوش بو باشند
دنیا روشن باشد و از تیرگی ها بهدور و بچه ها لبخند بر لب داشته باشند
امیدوارم که تمام آرزوهایت به حقیقت بپیوندند
سال نو مبارک

سال نو مبارک

زنگ شوخی و خنده

به مناسبت فرا رسیدن سال نو و شاد کردن لحظات دوستان چند تصویر متحرک آماده کرده ام

ببین و بخند

سال اول دبیرستان

۱. درس 6 و 7 ( الف )

۲. درس 6 و 7 ( ب )

۳. میان ترم 91

۴. درس اول

۵. درس 1 و 2

۶. درس 1 و 2 و 3

۷. درس 1 و 2 و 3 (ب )

۸. درس ا تا 4 ( الف )

۹. درس 1 تا 4 ( ب )

۱۰. درس 1 تا 7

۱۱. درس 5 تا 9

۱۲. میان ترم

۱۳. دنباله سوال کوتاه

سال دوم دبیرستان

۱. نمونه سوالات امتحانی درس به درس و میان ترم و اخر سال بصورت فایل فشرده

سال سوم دبیزستان

۱. نمونه سوالات امتحانی درس به درس و میان ترم و اخر سال بصورت فایل فشرده

گامی موثر در حل سوالات زبان انگلیسی کنکور

اگر می خواهید در حل سوالات زبان انگلیسی به خصوص در متن های ارائه شده در کنکور موفق باشید و بتوانید به راحتی پاسخ دهید حتما این مقاله را بخوانید .

توصیه می شود این نوشته را به دقت بخوانید و به دوستانتان نیز سفارش دهید .

چگونه متن های کنکور را پاسخ دهیم

۱. سال سوم دبیرستان (1 )

۲. سال سوم دبیرستان ( 2 )

مکالملات ساده انگلیسی

قابل توجه کسانی که علاقمند هستند مکالمه انگلیسی را خیلی سریع و مقدماتی یاد بگیرند .

اگر شما جزء آن دسته از افرادی هستید که می خواهید به کشور های خارجی مسافرت کنید و به زبان علاقه دارید اما وقتتان محدود است و نمی توانید دوره های فراگیری زبان در کانون ها و موسسات آموزش زبان بگذرانید این مکالمات می تواند در حدی نیاز شما را برآورده کند .

این مکالمات روزمره و رایج که تقریبا همه با آن سر و کار دارند و لازم است که آنها را بدانند  دسته بندی شده و در موقعیت های فرضی متفاوت در این فایل آورده شده .

امید است که مورد استفاده عزیزان قرار بگیرد . 

مکالمات ساده

 I commiserate the arrival of Muharram and the martyrdom               

of Imam Hussein and his companions

Every Day is A'ashora and everywhere is Karbala

Hadith al Thaqalain

 قال رسول الله (ص): اني تارك فيكم الثقلين كتاب الله وعترتي اهل بيتي ما ان تمسكتم بهما لن تظلوا بعدي ابدا

"I leave among you two precious and weighty trusts,
one being the Book of God and the other my Progeny.
These two legacies will never be separated from each other,
and if you lay firm hold of them you will never go astray."

Grammar for English dialogues

اين جزوه برای دانش آموزان دوره راهنمايی، دبيرستان، داوطلبين کنکور سراسری، داوطلبينی که قصد امتحان MCHE ،TOEFL  , IELTS يا ساير امتحانات مشابه را دارند، افرادی که قصد مصاحبه دارند و در نهايت فارسي زبانانی که نياز به مکالمه زبان انگليسي به شکل صحيح دارند مفید می باشد .

گرامر برای مکالمه زبان انگلیسی

The power of seven

مطالبی جالب و شنیدنی در مورد هفت های شگفت انگیز

Seven Times Of The Day

Here are 7 important times or parts of the day in English.

MIDDAY
This is the middle of the day, also called "NOON" (12:00 hours).

AFTERNOON
This is the time from midday (noon) to evening.
From 12:00 hours to approximately 18:00 hours.

EVENING
This is the time from the end of the afternoon to midnight.
From approximately 18:00 hours to 00:00 hours.

DUSK
This is the time when the sun sets or goes down (sunset).

Seven Aches

You probably know the word "ache". It can be a verb or a noun, and means "to hurt" or "a pain". We sometimes combine the word "ache" with parts of the body. For example, if our back hurts, we say that we have "backache" or "a backache". We do *not* do this with all parts of the body. For example, we cannot say that we have a "handache". There are really only five parts of the body that we combine with "ache". They are shown below, plus two other words that we use in a slightly different way.

earache

headache

stomachache

toothache

faceache
This means an ugly or miserable-looking person. (BE)

Seven Colours Of The Rainbow

Have you ever seen a rainbow? Sometimes when the sun is shining and it is rainy somewhere at the same time, you can see a rainbow. It's a huge arch of colours in the sky. It's caused by the light from the sun being broken up by water droplets in the atmosphere. The sun's light is "white", but the water droplets break it up into seven different colours, always in this order:

RED

ORANGE

YELLOW

GREEN

BLUE

INDIGO

VIOLET

These colours are the "visible" part of the sun's radiation. But there are many other parts that are not visible to the human eye. For example:
- immediately below red is "infraRED"
- immediately beyond violet is "ultraVIOLET" (UV)

ultra- (prefix): beyond

infra- (prefix): below

Seven Meals of the Day

Do you know all the words for the meals that we eat during the day? Most people probably eat about three main meals every day, but here are seven words for main and other meals that we often use:

breakfast
The first meal of the day. Usually around 6am-9am.

brunch
A meal eaten in the late morning, instead of BReakfast and lUNCH. (informal)

elevenses
A snack (for example, biscuits and coffee). Around 11am. (BrE, informal)

lunch
A meal in the middle of the day. Usually around noon or 1pm.

tea
A light afternoon meal of sandwiches, cakes etc, with a drink of tea. Around 4pm. It is also sometimes called afternoon tea (mainly BrE). The word tea can also refer to a cooked evening meal, around 6pm (BrE).

supper
A light or informal evening meal. Around 6pm-7pm.

dinner
The main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening. Usually when people say "dinner", they mean an evening meal, around 7pm-9pm.

Seven Measurements

Here are 7 systems of measurement for things like time, distance and money.

1000 milliseconds = 1 second (sec)
60 seconds = 1 minute (min)
60 minutes = 1 hour (hr)
24 hours = 1 day
7 days = 1 week (wk)
28, 30 or 31 days = 1 month (mth)
12 months = 1 year (yr)
365 days = 1 year
BUT every 4th year = 366 days (a leap year)

Also note:
52 weeks = 1 year (approximately)

People often use the following terms:
48 hours (2 days)
72 hours (3 days)

There are two systems for measuring distance in the English-speaking world:

a) metric
10 millimetres (mm) = 1 centimetre (cm)
100 centimetres = 1 metre (m)
1000 metres = 1 kilometre (km)

b) imperial/US
12 inches (in) = 1 foot (ft)
3 feet = 1 yard (yd) (approximately 1 metre)
1760 yards = 1 mile (approximately 1.6 km)

Area is the extent of a surface. It is 2-dimensional. Area is often expressed using the word "square" + the distance. For example, if a room is 10 metres long and 5 metres wide, it is 50 square metres (50 sq. m). But we can also use the distance + the figure 2. Then we would write 50m2.

Here are two examples:

My table is 3 metres long x 2 metres wide:
area = 6 sq.m, or
area = 6m2

My town is 3 miles x 4 miles:
area = 12 sq. miles

We often measure the area of land using:
hectare = 10,000 square metres
acre = 4,840 square yards

There is a difference between "square metres" and "metres square". If my room is 10 feet x 10 feet, it is 100 square feet but 10 feet square. We can only say this when the length and the width are the same.

Volume is the amount of space occupied by an object or enclosed in a container. It is 3-dimensional. Volume is often expressed using the word "cubic" + the distance. For example, if a room is 5 metres long, 3 metres wide and 3 metres high, it is 45 cubic metres (45 cu. m). But we can also use the distance + the figure 3. So we write 45m3.

Other measurements of volume are:
- 1000 cubic centimetres (cc) = 1 litre (L or l)
- gallon (approx. 4.6 litres in UK, approx. 3.8 liters in US)

We use litres to talk about fluids like drinks and petrol.
We also use gallons to talk about petrol and other fluids.

Speed is a measurement that combines distance, quantity, volume etc AND time. Common ways of talking about the speed of a car, for example, are:
- 50 miles per hour (50mph)
- 50 kilometres per hour (50kph)

We also use the symbol / when talking about speed:
- 50 people/hour (50 people per hour)
- 1000 l/hr (1000 litres per hour)

There are two systems to measure how heavy something is:

a) metric
1000 grams (g) = 1 kilogram (kg)
1000 kilograms = 1 metric ton (metric tonne)

b) imperial/US
16 ounces (oz) = 1 pound (lb)
14 pounds = 1 stone (British)
100 pounds = 1 hundredweight (cwt)*
20 hundredweights = 1 ton*

Most countries use a basic monetary unit (for example the dollar) divided into 100 fractional units (example cents). They use a combination of paper money (banknotes or notes) and metal money (coins).

Here are some examples from the world's major currencies:

USA: American Dollar (USD or $)
1 dollar = 100 cents

UK: British Pound (GBP or £)
1 pound = 100 pence

European Union: Euro (EUR or €)
1 euro = 100 cents

Japan: Japanese Yen (JPY or ¥)
1 yen = 100 sen (not used today)

Switzerland: Swiss Franc (CHF)
1 franc = 100 centimes

Words like metre and litre are spelled differently in the UK and US. The British write metre, kilometre, litre etc. The Americans write meter, kilometer, liter etc. 

Differences between American and British English

Differences in vocabulary

When it comes to vocabulary, American English differ significantly from British English. Sometimes the same word has different meaning. There are also different words with the same meaning. A few examples are given below.

American English	British English
Airplane	Aeroplane
Apartment	Flat/ apartment
Area code	Dialling code
Attorney, lawyer	Barrister, solicitor
Busy	Engaged (phone)
Cab/taxi	Taxi
Can	Tin
Candy	Sweets
Check/bill	Bill
Cookie, cracker	Biscuit
Corn	Maize
Crib	Cot
Crazy	Mad
Diaper	Nappy
Dumb, stupid	Stupid
Elevator	Lift
Eraser	Rubber, eraser
Fall, autumn	Autumn
Faucet, tap	Tap
First floor, second floor	Ground floor, first floor
Flashlight	Torch
French fries	Chips
Garbage, trash	Rubbish
Garbage can, trashcan	Dustbin, rubbish bin
Gas, gasoline	Petrol
Highway, freeway	Main road, motorway
Hood	Bonnet
Intersection	Crossroads
Mad	Angry
Mail	Post
Mean	Nasty
Movie, film	Film
Pants, trousers	Trousers
Pavement	Road surface
Pitcher	Jug
Potato chips	Crisps
Purse	Handbag
Raise	Rise (salary)
Railroad	Railway
Rest room	Public toilet
Schedule, timetable	Timetable
Sneakers	Trainers (sports shoes)
Stand in line	Queue
Stingy	Mean
Store, shop	Shop
Subway	Underground
Truck	Van, lorry
Trunk	Boot (of a car)
Stand in line	Queue
Two weeks	Fortnight, two weeks
Vacation	Holiday(s)
Windshield	Windscreen
Zee	Zed
Stand in line	Queue
Zipper	Zip

Differences in grammar

These two varieties of English are very similar that most American and British speakers can understand each other without great difficulty. There are, however, a few differences of grammar, vocabulary and spelling. The following guide is meant to point out the principal differences between American English (AE) and British English (BE).

Use of the Present Perfect

The British use the present perfect to talk about a past action which has an effect on the present moment. In American English both simple past and present perfect are possible in such situations.

• I have lost my pen. Can you lend me yours? (BE)
• I lost my pen. OR I have lost my pen. (AE)
• He has gone home. (BE)
• He went home. OR He has gone home. (AE)

Other differences include the use of already, just and yet. The British use the present perfect with these adverbs of indefinite time. In American English simple past and present perfect are both possible.

• He has just gone home. (BE)
• He just went home. OR He has just gone home. (AE)
• I have already seen this movie. (BE)
• I have already seen this movie. OR I already saw this movie. (AE)
• She hasn't come yet. (BE)
• She hasn't come yet. OR She didn't come yet. (AE)

Possession

The British normally use have got to show possession. In American English have (in the structure do you have) and have got are both possible.

• Have you got a car? (BE)
• Do you have a car? OR Have you got a car? (AE)

Use of the verb Get

In British English the past participle of get is got. In American English the past participle of get is gotten, except when have got means have.

• He has got a prize. (BE)
• He has gotten a prize. (AE)
• I have got two sisters. (BE)
• I have got two sisters. (=I have two sisters.)(AE)

Will/Shall

In British English it is fairly common to use shall with the first person to talk about the future. Americans rarely use shall.

• I shall/will never forget this favour. (BE)
• I will never forget this favour. (AE)

In offers the British use shall. Americans use should.

• Shall I help you with the homework? (BE)
• Should I help you with the homework? (AE)

Need

In British English needn't and don't need to are both possible. Americans normally use don't need to.

• You needn't reserve seats. OR You don't need to reserve seats. (BE)
• You don't need to reserve seats. (AE)

Use of the Subjunctive

In American English it is particularly common to use subjunctive after words like essential, vital, important, suggest, insist, demand, recommend, ask, advice etc. (Subjunctive is a special kind of present tense which has no -s in the third person singular. It is commonly used in that clauses after words which express the idea that something is important or desirable.) In British English the subjunctive is formal and unusual. British people normally use should + Infinitive or ordinary present and past tenses.

• It is essential that every child get an opportunity to learn. (AE)
• It is essential that every child gets an opportunity to learn. (BE)
• It is important that he be told. (AE)
• It is important that he should be told. (BE)
• She suggested that I see a doctor. (AE)
• She suggested that I should see a doctor. (BE)
• She insisted that I go with her. (AE)
• She insisted that I should go with her. (BE)

Collective Nouns

Collective nouns like jury, team, family, government etc., can take both singular and plural verbs in British English. In American English they normally take a singular verb.

• The committee meets/meet tomorrow. (BE)
• The committee meets tomorrow. (AE)
• The team is/are going to lose. (BE)
• The team is going to lose. (AE)

Auxiliary verb + do

In British English it is common to use do as a substitute verb after an auxiliary verb. Americans do not normally use do after an auxiliary verb.

• May I have a look at your papers? You may (do) (BE)
• You may. (AE)
• You were supposed to have finished your homework before you went to bed.
• I have (done). (BE)
• I have. (AE)

As if/ like

In American English it is common to use like instead of as if/ as though. This is not correct in British English.

• He talks as if he knew everything. (BE)
• He talks like/as if he knew everything. (AE)

In American English it is also common to use were instead of was in unreal comparisons.

• He talks as if he was rich. (BE)
• He talks as if he were rich. (AE)

The indefinite pronoun One

Americans normally use he/she, him/her, his/her to refer back to one. In British English one is used throughout the sentence.

• One must love one's country. (BE)
• One must love his/her country. (AE)

Mid position adverbs

In American English mid position adverbs are placed before auxiliary verbs and other verbs. In British English they are placed after auxiliary verbs and before other verbs.

• He has probably arrived now. (BE)
• He probably has arrived now. (AE)
• I am seldom late for work. (BE)
• I seldom am late for work. (AE)

Continents , countries and nationalities

      Continents                                                  قاره ها

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A continent is one of the world's main continuous pieces of land. (The word continent comes from the Latin terra continens, meaning "continuous land".)

Like countries, continents are proper nouns. That means they are "names" and the first letter must be a CAPITAL letter. Even for the adjective, the first letter is always a capital .

Unfortunately, even the experts cannot agree on how many continents there are:

• 7 Continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Oceania, South America
• 6 Continents: Africa, Antarctica, Eurasia, North America, Oceania, South America
• 6 Continents: Africa, America, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, Oceania
• 5 Continents: Africa, America, Antarctica, Eurasia, Oceania
• 4 Continents: Eurafrasia, America, Antarctica, Oceania

This chart lists what is probably the most widely-accepted number of continents (7), and shows the associated adjective and the noun used for a person from each continent:

Continent	Adjective	Person
Africa                                  آفریقا	African	an African
Antarctica                    قطب جنوب	Antarctic	-
Asia                                     آسیا	Asian	an Asian
Europe                                   اروپا	European	a European
North America        آمریکای شمالی	North American	a North American
Oceania                         اقیانوسیه	Oceanian	an Oceanian
South America        آمریکای جنوبی	South American	a South American

"Continent" is a geographical term, not political.

Countries  and Nationalities   کشورها و ملیتها

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A country is a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory or piece of land. For example, China, France, Iraq and Japan are all countries.

"Country" is a political term, not geographical. In theory, all countries are sovereign, meaning that they are independent and decide their own laws (though they may sometimes surrender or modify certain rights by treaty).

The noun for a country's language usually comes from the adjective for that country, for example:

• He speaks Polish.
• Is French difficult?

In English, all words (nouns and adjectives) relating to countries or nationalities begin with a capital letter.

This chart lists many of the countries or nations in the world, with the following information:

• Name of country
• Adjective used for that country (also describes nationality)
• Noun used for a person from that country

Look at these example sentences:

She comes from France. She is French. Her nationality is French. She is a Frenchwoman. She drives a French car. She speaks French.

Country	Adjective	Person
Afghanistan              افغانستان	Afghan	an Afghan
Albania                         آلبانی	Albanian	an Albanian
Algeria                          الجزایر	Algerian	an Algerian
Andorra                          آندورا	Andorran	an Andorran
Angola                            آنگولا	Angolan	an Angolan
Argentina                     آرژانتین	Argentinian	an Argentinian
Armenia                    ارمنستان	Armenian	an Armenian
Australia                      استرالیا	Australian	an Australian
Austria                          اتریش	Austrian	an Austrian
Azerbaijan                 آذربایجان	Azerbaijani	an Azerbaijani
Bahamas                       باهاما	Bahamian	a Bahamian
Bahrain                         بحرین	Bahraini	a Bahraini
Bangladesh                بنگلادش	Bangladeshi	a Bangladeshi
Barbados                   باربادوس	Barbadian	a Barbadian
Belarus                        بلاروس	Belarusian or Belarusan	a Belarusian or a Belarusan
Belgium                          بلژیک	Belgian	a Belgian
Belize                               بلیز	Belizian	a Belizian
Benin                               بنین	Beninese	a Beninese
Bhutan                            بوتان	Bhutanese	a Bhutanese
Bolivia                           بولیوی	Bolivian	a Bolivian
Bosnia-Herzegovina      بوسنی و هرزگوین	Bosnian	a Bosnian
Botswanaبوتسوان                  ا	Botswanan	a Tswana
Brazil                             برزیل	Brazilian	a Brazilian
Britain                          بریتانیا	British	a Briton
Brunei                          برونئی	Bruneian	a Bruneian
Bulgaria                    بلغارستان	Bulgarian	a Bulgarian
Burkina                         بورکینا	Burkinese	a Burkinese
Burma (official nameMyanmar)               برمه	Burmese	a Burmese
Burundi                        بروندی	Burundian	a Burundian
Cambodia                      کامبوج	Cambodian	a Cambodian
Cameroon                     کامرون	Cameroonian	a Cameroonian
Canada                          کانادا	Canadian	a Canadian
Cape Verde Islands   جزایر کیپ ورد	Cape Verdean	a Cape Verdean
Chad                                چاد	Chadian	a Chadian
Chile                             شیلی	Chilean	a Chilean
China                              چین	Chinese	a Chinese
Colombia                       کلمبیا	Colombian	a Colombian
Congo                             کانگو	Congolese	a Congolese
Costa Rica                  کاستاریکا	Costa Rican	a Costa Rican
Croatia                        کرواسی	Croat or Croatian	a Croat or a Croatian
Cuba                                کوبا	Cuban	a Cuban
Cyprus                            قبرس	Cypriot	a Cypriot
Czech Republic      جمهوری چک	Czech	a Czech
Denmark                      دانمارک	Danish	a Dane
Djibouti                         جیبوتی	Djiboutian	a Djiboutian
Dominica                      دومینیکا	Dominican	a Dominican
Dominican Republic      جمهوری دومینیکن	Dominican	a Dominican
Ecuador                         اکوادور	Ecuadorean	an Ecuadorean
Egypt                               مصر	Egyptian	an Egyptian
El Salvador                 السالوادور	Salvadorean	a Salvadorean
England                       انگلستان	English	an Englishman, an Englishwoman
Eritrea                            اریتره	Eritrean	an Eritrean
Estonia                        استونی	Estonian	an Estonian
Ethiopia                          اتیوپی	Ethiopian	an Ethiopian
Fiji                                 فیجی	Fijian	a Fijian
Finland                            فنلاند	Finnish	a Finn
France                           فرانسه	French	a Frenchman, a Frenchwoman
Gabon                               گابن	Gabonese	a Gabonese
The Gambia                     گامبیا	Gambian	a Gambian
Georgia                       گرجستان	Georgian	a Georgian
Germany                          آلمان	German	a German
Ghana                                غنا	Ghanaian	a Ghanaian
Greece                             یونان	Greek	a Greek
Grenada                           گرانادا	Grenadian	a Grenadian
Guatemala                     گواتمالا	Guatemalan	a Guatemalan
Guinea                              گینه	Guinean	a Guinean
Guyana                            گویان	Guyanese	a Guyanese
Haiti                               هایتی	Haitian	a Haitian
Holland    هلند(also Netherlands)	Dutch	a Dutchman, a Dutchwoman
Honduras                     هندوراس	Honduran	a Honduran
Hungary                      مجارستان	Hungarian	a Hungarian
Iceland                            ایسلند	Icelandic	an Icelander
India                                   هند	Indian	an Indian
Indonesia                         اندونزی	Indonesian	an Indonesian
Iran                                    ایران	Iranian	an Iranian
Iraq                                  عراق	Iraqi	an Iraqi
Republic of Ireland        جمهوری ایرلند	Irish	an Irishman, an Irishwoman
Israel                            اسرائیل	Israeli	an Israeli
Italy                                 ایتالیا	Italian	an Italian
Jamaica                           جامایکا	Jamaican	a Jamaican
Japan                                 ژاپن	Japanese	a Japanese
Jordan                                اردن	Jordanian	a Jordanian
Kazakhstan                 قزاقستان	Kazakh	a Kazakh
Kenya                                کنیا	Kenyan	a Kenyan
Korea see North Korea,  South Korea                                کره
Kuwait                             کویت	Kuwaiti	a Kuwaiti
Laos                              لائوس	Laotian	a Laotian
Latvia                              لتونی	Latvian	a Latvian
Lebanon                           لبنان	Lebanese	a Lebanese
Liberia                              لیبریا	Liberian	a Liberian
Libya                                لیبی	Libyan	a Libyan
Liechtenstein        لیختن اشتاین	-	a Liechtensteiner
Lithuania                      لیتوانی	Lithuanian	a Lithuanian
Luxembourg             لوکزامبورک	-	a Luxembourger
Macedonia                   مقدونیه	Macedonian	a Macedonian
Madagascar              ماداگاسکار	Malagasy or Madagascan	a Malagasy or a Madagascan
Malawi                           مالاوی	Malawian	a Malawian
Malaysia                          مالزی	Malaysian	a Malaysian
Maldives                          مالدیو	Maldivian	a Maldivian
Mali                                 مالی	Malian	a Malian
Malta                               مالت	Maltese	a Maltese
Mauritania                   موریتانی	Mauritanian	a Mauritanian
Mauritius                       موریس	Mauritian	a Mauritian
Mexico                          مکزیک	Mexican	a Mexican
Moldova                        مولدووا	Moldovan	a Moldovan
Monaco                          موناکو	Monégasque or Monacan	a Monégasque or a Monacan
Mongolia                   مغلوستان	Mongolian	a Mongolian
Montenegro                مونته نگرو	Montenegrin	a Montenegrin
Morocco                          مراکش	Moroccan	a Moroccan
Mozambique                موزامبیک	Mozambican	a Mozambican
Myanmar see Burma       میانمار	-	-
Namibia                          نامیبیا	Namibian	a Namibian
Nepal                                 نپال	Nepalese	a Nepalese
The Netherlands, (seeHolland)    هلند	Dutch	a Dutchman, a Dutchwoman, or a Netherlander
New Zealand                    نیوزلند	New Zealand (used attributively only, as in New Zealand butter but not He is New Zealand)	a New Zealander
Nicaragua                     نیکاراگوئه	Nicaraguan	a Nicaraguan
Niger                                  نیجر	Nigerien	a Nigerien
Nigeria                             نیجریه	Nigerian	a Nigerian
North Korea             کره شمالی	North Korean	a North Korean
Norway                               نروژ	Norwegian	a Norwegian
Oman                              عمان	Omani	an Omani
Pakistan                       پاکستان	Pakistani	a Pakistani
Panama                             پاناما	Panamanian	a Panamanian
Papua New Guinea    پاپوا  گینه نو	Papua New Guinean orGuinean	a Papua New Guinean or a Guinean
Paraguay                         پاراگوئه	Paraguayan	a Paraguayan
Peru                                     پرو	Peruvian	a Peruvian
the Philippines                  فلیپین	Philippine	a Filipino
Poland                           لهستان	Polish	a Pole
Portugal                             پرتغال	Portuguese	a Portuguese
Qatar                                  قطر	Qatari	a Qatari
Romania                         رومانی	Romanian	a Romanian
Russia                             روسیه	Russian	a Russian
Rwanda                             رواندا	Rwandan	a Rwandan
Saudi Arabia       عربستان سعودی	Saudi Arabian or Saudi	a Saudi Arabian or a Saudi
Scotland                       اسکاتلند	Scottish	a Scot
Senegal                           سنگال	Senegalese	a Senegalese
Serbia                         صربستان	Serb or Serbian	a Serb or a Serbian
ُThe Seychelles                سیشل	Seychellois	a Seychellois
Sierra Leone                 سیرالئون	Sierra Leonian	a Sierra Leonian
Singapore                      سنگاپور	Singaporean	a Singaporean
Slovakia                        اسلواکی	Slovak	a Slovak
Slovenia                       اسلوونی	Slovene or Slovenian	a Slovene or a Slovenian
Solomon Islands      جزایر سلیمان	-	a Solomon Islander
Somalia                         سومالی	Somali	a Somali
South Africa           آفریقای جنوبی	South African	a South African
South Korea                کره جنوبی	South Korean	a South Korean
Spain                              اسپانیا	Spanish	a Spaniard
Sri Lanka                        سریلانکا	Sri Lankan	a Sri Lankan
Sudan                             سودان	Sudanese	a Sudanese
Suriname                       سورینام	Surinamese	a Surinamer or a Surinamese
Swaziland                     سوازیلند	Swazi	a Swazi
Sweden                            سوئد	Swedish	a Swede
Switzerland                     سویس	Swiss	a Swiss
Syria                               سوریه	Syrian	a Syrian
Taiwan                             تایوان	Taiwanese	a Taiwanese
Tajikistan                   تاجیکستان	Tajik or Tadjik	a Tajik or a Tadjik
Tanzania                           تانزانیا	Tanzanian	a Tanzanian
Thailand                           تایلند	Thai	a Thai
Togo                                   توگو	Togolese	a Togolese
Trinidad and Tobago      ترینیداد و توباگو	Trinidadian Tobagan/Tobagonian	a Trinidadian a Tobagan/Tobagonian
Tunisia                            تونس	Tunisian	a Tunisian
Turkey    ترکیه	Turkish	a Turk
Turkmenistan              ترکمنستان	Turkmen or Turkoman	a Turkmen or a Turkoman
Tuvali                              تووالی	Tuvaluan	a Tuvaluan
Uganda                            اوگاندا	Ugandan	a Ugandan
Ukraine                             اکراین	Ukrainian	a Ukrainian
United Arab Emirates (UAE)              امارات متحده عربی	UAE or Emirates (used attributively only, as in UAE buildings, Emirates holidaysbut not He is UAE, I am Emirates) or Emirati	an Emirati
United Kingdom (UK)   انگلستان	UK (used attributively only, as in UK time but not He is UK) or British	a Briton
United States of America (USA)                       ایالات متحده آمریکا	US (used attributively only, as in US aggression but notHe is US)	a US citizen
Uruguay                         اروگوئه	Uruguayan	a Uruguayan
Uzbekistan                  ازبکستان	Uzbek	an Uzbek
Vanuata                           وانتووا	Vanuatuan	a Vanuatuan
Vatican City              شهر واتیکان	-	-
Venezuela                        ونزوئلا	Venezuelan	a Venezuelan
Vietnam                            ویتنام	Vietnamese	a Vietnamese
Wales                                  ولز	Welsh	a Welshman, a Welshwoman
Western Samoa      ساموای غربی	Western Samoan	a Western Samoan
Yemen                               یمن	Yemeni	a Yemeni
Yugoslavia                   یوگوسلاوی	Yugoslav	a Yugoslav
Zaire                                   زئیر	Zaïrean	a Zaïrean
Zambia                             زامبیا	Zambian	a Zambian
Zimbabwe                      زیمباوه	Zimbabwean	a Zimbabwean

Tips for English teachers

1. Dress right .

2. Behave appropriately .

3. Don’t worry if students seem unresponsive at first .

4. Choose topics carefully .

5. Don’t ask, “Do you understand?”

6. Avoid singling students out . 

7. Be aware of cross-cultural communication styles . 

8. Present a rationale for what you do in class .

9. Expect the best of your students .

10. Relax and enjoy yourself .

آموزش لغات با استفاده از تصویر

برای بعضی از کودکان و علاقمندان و فراگیران زبان انگلیسی یادگیری کلمات و لغات با استفاده از تصویر خیلی راحت تر صورت می گیرد . بنابراین برای سهولت کار و آموزش لغات به کودکان و این دسته از علاقمندان سعی شده است تعدادی از لغات مورد نیاز که کاربرد بیشتری دارند همراه با تصویر مربوطه ارائه داده  شود . امید است مورد رضایت این دسته از عزیزان علاقمند به فراگیری زبان قرار گیرد .

فایل زیر را دانلود کنید

آموزش لغات همراه تصویر

انواع اسم

اسم به طور کلی به دو دسته تقسیم می شود:

۱.  اسم ذات(Concrete Noun)
قابل رویت بوده و به خودی خود موجود می باشد. مانند:
    صندلی=chair         کتاب=book

اسم ذات خود به چهار دسته تقسیم می شود:

• اسم خاص(Proper Noun)
  واژه ای است که بر شی یا شخص خاص و معینی دلالت کند. بدیهی است هرگز قبل از اسم خاص حرف تعریف the  قرار نمی گیرد.مانند:

  تهران	Tehran	روبرت	Robert
  لندن	London	علی	Ali

• اسم عام(Common Noun)
  اسمی است که تمام افراد همجنس و همنوع را در بر گیرد.مانند:

  کتاب	book	گربه	cat
  دختر	girl	شهر	city

• اسم جنس(Material Noun)
  اسم جنس اسمی است که نوع و جنس ماده و شی را مشخص می کند. مانند:

  چوب	Wood	طلا	Gold
  آهن	Iron	نقره	Silver

• اسم جمع(Collective Noun)
  اسمی است که در صورت مفرد ولی در معنی جمع باشد.مانند:

  تیپ	Brigade	گله	Flock
  قبیله	Tribe	تیم	Team

  تذکر:کلمه پلیس=the police و مردم=people همیشه با فعل جمع به کار می روند.
  تذکر:کلمه گله گوسفند=flock و گله گاو=cattle هم با فعل مفرد و هم جمع به کار می روند.
  تذکر:کلمات information= اطلاعات , team=تیم ، crowd=جمعیت ، group=گروه ، army=ارتش ، news=خبر یا اخبار ، audience= شنوندگان ، furniture=مبلمان ، همیشه با فعل مفرد به کار می روند. مثال:

  گروهی از دانشمندان روی پروژه جدید مشغول کار هستند.	A group of scientists is working on the new project.
  تیم دارد به سوی ما می آید.	The team is comming towards us.
  دیشب پلیس در صحنه بود.	The police were on the scene last night.

   

۲.   اسم معنی(Abstract Noun)
اسمی است که به خودی خود وجود نداشته و نتوان آن را لمس کرد. مانند:

رهبری	leadership	قدرت	ability
فقر	poverty	گرسنگی	hunger
قحطی	starvation	هوش	intelligence

قواعد جمع بستن در زبان انگلیسی

1. اگر به آخر اسم s اضافه کنیم، تبدیل به جمع می شود:

   کتاب ها	books	→→→→	کتاب	book
   کیف ها	bags	→→→→	کیف	bag
   فندک ها	lighters	→→→→	فندک	lighter

    

2. اگر اسم مفرد با (Z - X - S - Sh - Ch) ختم شود، در جمع es می گیرد و به صورت سیلاب جداگانه وبه صورت  (ایز) تلفظ می شئد.

   بشقاب ها	dishes	→→→→	بشقاب	dish
   اتوبوس ها	buses	→→→→	اتوبوس	bus
   جعبه ها	boxes	→→→→	جعبه	box
   سر و صدا ها	buzzes	→→→→	سر و صدا	buzz
   کلیسا ها	churches	→→→→	کلیسا	church

    

3. اگر اسم مفرد به یکی از حروف ( f - k - t - p) ختم گردد، s علامت جمع به صورت (س) تلفظ می شود:
    

   	cats	→→→→	گربه	cat
   	taps	→→→→	شیر آب	tap
   	roofs	→→→→	پشت بام	roof

    

4. اگر اسم مفرد به یکی از حروف به غیر از حروف بالا ختم شود، علامت جمع s  به صورت  (ز) تلفظ می شود.
5. اگر اسمی به  y ختم شود و قبل از y یک حرف بی صدا باشد، y  در جمع به  ies تبدیل می شود. ولی اگر قبل از آن حرف صدا دار باشد، تغییری نمی کند و به آن s اضافه می شود: 

   	duties	→→→→	وظیفه	duty
   	babies	→→→→	کودک	baby
   	countries	→→→→	کشور	country
   	keys	→→→→	کلید	key
   	boys	→→→→	پسر	boy

    

6. برای جمع بستن حروف و ارقام از s  استفاده می شود، ولی برای وجه تشخیص آن از علامت آپوستروف (') استفاده می شود. چنانچه حرف s بعد از سال به کار رود، معنی (اندی) در زبان فارسی را می دهد :

   در لغت room دوتا o وجود دارد.

   There are two O'S in the word room.

    

7. اگر اسم مفرد به O ختم شود و قبل از آن یک حرف بی صدا باشد، هنگام جمع بستن es می گیرد. اگر قبل از O حرف صدا دار باشد، هنگام جمع فقط s می گیرد:
    

   	potatoes	→→→→	سیب زمینی	potato
   	tomatoes	→→→→	گوجه فرنگی	tomato
   	negroes	→→→→	سیاه پوست	negro
   	radios	→→→→	رادیو	radio

   کلمات زیر از قاعده فوق مستثنی بوده و فقط s می گیرند:

   	pianos	→→→→	پیانو	piano
   	solos	→→→→	تک نواز	solo
   	photos	→→→→	عکس	photo
   	silos	→→→→	سیلو	silo
   	dynamos	→→→→	دینام	dynamo

   
   کلمات زیر هم با s  و هم با es  می توانند جمع بسته شوند:

   	vocano(e)s	→→→→	آتش فشان	vocano
   	motto(e)s	→→→→	شعار	motto
   	mosquito(e)s	→→→→	پشه	mosquito

    

8. اگر اسمی به F ختم شود، در جمع F تبدیل به ves می گردد:
    

   	thieves	→→→→	دزد	thief
   	leaves	→→→→	برگ	leaf
   	calves	→→→→	گوساله	calf

   لغات زیر از قاعده فوق مستثنی بوده و در جمع  فقط s  می گیرند:

   	handkerchiefs	→→→→	دستمال	handkerchief
   	roofs	→→→→	پشت بام	roof
   	proofs	→→→→	دلیل	proof
   	chiefs	→→→→	رئیس	chief
   	gulfs	→→→→	خلیج	gulf
   	cliffs	→→→→	پرتگاه	cliff
   	cuffs	→→→→	سرآستین	cuff
   	griefs	→→→→	غم و غصه	grief
   	hoofs	→→→→	سُم	hoof
   	plaintiffs	→→→→	مدعی	plaintiff
   	reffs	→→→→	صخره	reef
   	serfs	→→→→	غلام	serf

    

9. اگر اسمی به fe ختم شود، در جمع fe تبدیل به  ves می گردد:
    

   	wives	→→→→	زن	wife
   	lives	→→→→	زندگی	life
   	knives	→→→→	چاقو	knife

   سه لغت زیر از قاعده فوق مستثنی بوده و در جمع s می گیرند:
    

   	safes	→→→→	صندوق آهنی	safe
   	strifes	→→→→	نزاع	strife
   	fifes	→→→→	فلوت	fife

    

10. اسامی زیر بی قاعده می باشند:

    	men	→→→→	مرد	man
    	women	→→→→	زن	woman
    	mice	→→→→	موش	mouse
    	lice	→→→→	شپش	louse
    	teeth	→→→→	دندان	tooth
    	feet	→→→→	پا	foot
    	geese	→→→→	غاز نر	goose
    	crises	→→→→	بحران	crisis
    	bases	→→→→	پایه	basis
    	dirmice	→→→→	نوعی موش	dormouse
    	footmen	→→→→	پیشخدمت	footman
    	oxen	→→→→	گاو نر	ox
    	children	→→→→	بچه	child
    	brethren	→→→→	برادر دینی	brother
    	cows یا kine	→→→→	گاو ماده	cow

     

11. بعضی صفات با اضافه کردن حرف تعیین the تبدیل به جمع می شوند:
     

    	the rich	→→→→	ثروتمند	rich
    	the poor	→→→→	فقیر	poor
    	the young	→→→→	جوان	young
    	the dead	→→→→	مرده	dead
    	the heathen	→→→→	کافر	heathen

     

12. برای جمع بستن اسم مرکب، می بایستی کلمه دوم جمع بسته شود. ولی چهار اسم زیر از این قاعده استثنا بوده و هر دو اسم جمع بسته می شوند:

     

    	women servants	→→→→	کلفت	woman servant
    	men servants	→→→→	نوکر	man servant
    	women teachers	→→→→	معلم زن	woman teacher
    	lords justices	→→→→	قاضی بلند پایه	lord justice

     

13. اگر اسم مرب دارای حرف اضافه باشد، فقط اسم اول جمع بسته می شود:
     

    	mothers in law	→→→→	مادرزن	mother in law
    	sons in law	→→→→	داماد	son in low
    	daughters in law	→→→→	عروس	daughter in law
    	lookers on	→→→→	تماشاچی	looker on

     

14. کلمات زیر مفرد هستند و همواره با فعل مفرد به کار میروند: 

    ریاضیات	mathematics		مبل	furniture
    فریاد	shouting		اخبار	news
    نصیحت	advice		اثاثیه	luggage
    وسایل سفر	baggage		اطلاعات	information
    ماشین آلات	machinery		دانش	knowledge
    پرواز	flying		ترافیک	traffic
    تکلیف	homework		پوشاک	clothing
    رفتار	behaviour		رعد	thunder

۱. زبان دوم نوبت صبح شهریور 91

۲. زبان دوم نوبت عصر شهریور 91

۱. زبان عمومی گروه ریاضی 91

۲. زبان عمومی گروه تجربی 91

۳. زبان عمومی گروه انسانی 91

۴. زبان عمومی گروه هنر

۵. زبان عمومی گروه منحصرا زبان

۶. زبان تخصصی گروه منحصرا زبان

کلید سوالات

۱. کلید گروه ریاضی 

۲. کلید گروه تجربی

۳. کلید گروه انسانی

۴. کلید گروه هنر

۵. کلید عمومی گروه زبانهای خارجی

۶.کلید تخصصی گروه زبانهای خارجی

Grammar :  Adjectives

An adjective is a word that describes, identifies, modifies, or quantifies something (a noun or a pronoun).

In the phrase, "the black cat" the word black is an adjective because it describes the cat.

In English, an adjective usually comes before the noun it pertains to (for example, a red apple or a cute cat.).

List os adgectives

Adjectives can be classified into many categories.

In English, adjectives are generally used in the order:

quantity-->opinion-->size-->age-->shape-->color-->origin-->material-->purpose

quantity - few, no, one, two, three, four, little, several, many, all, some, every, each, ...

opinion - good, better, best, bad, worse, worst, wonderful, splendid, mediocre, awful, fantastic, pretty, ugly, clean, dirty, wasteful, difficult, comfortable, uncomfortable, valuable, worthy, worthless, useful, useless, important, evil, angelic, rare, scarce, poor, rich, lovely, disgusting, amazing, surprising, loathesome, unusual, usual, pointless , ....

personality/emotion - happy, sad, excited, scared, frightened, outgoing, funny, sad, zany, grumpy, cheerful, jolly, carefree, quick-witted, blissful, lonely, elated, ...

sound - loud, soft, silent, vociferous, screaming, shouting, thunderous, blaring, quiet, noisy, talkative, rowdy, deafening, faint, muffled, mute, speechless, whispered, hushed, ...

taste - sweet, sour, acidic, bitter, salty, tasty, delicious, savory, delectable, yummy, bland, tasteless, palatable, yummy, luscious, appetizing, tasteless, spicy, watery, ...

touch - hard, soft, silky, velvety, bumpy, smooth, grainy, coarse, pitted, irregular, scaly, polished, glossy, lumpy, wiry, scratchy, rough, glassy, ...

size, weight - heavy, light, big, small, little, tiny, tall, short, fat, thin, slender, willowy, lean, svelte, scrawny, skeletal, underweight, lanky, wide, enormous, huge, vast, great, gigantic, monstrous, mountainous, jumbo, wee, dense, weighty, slim, trim, hulking, hefty, giant, plump, tubby, obese, portly, ...

smell - perfumed, acrid, putrid, burnt, smelly, reeking, noxious, pungent, aromatic, fragrant, scented, musty, sweet-smelling,...

speed - quick, fast, slow, speeding, rushing, bustling, rapid, snappy, whirlwind, swift, hasty, prompt, brief, ...

temperature - hot, cold, freezing, icy, frigid, sweltering, wintry, frosty, frozen, nippy, chilly, sizzling, scalding, burning, feverish, fiery, steaming, ...

age - young, old, baby, babyish, teenage, ancient, antique, old-fashioned, youthful, elderly, mature, adolescent, infantile, bygone, recent, modern, ...

distance - short, long, far, distant, nearby, close, faraway, outlying, remote, far-flung, neighboring, handy, ...

shape - round, circular, square, triangular, oval, sleek, blobby, flat, rotund, globular, spherical, wavy, straight, cylindrical, oblong, elliptical, zigzag, squiggly, crooked, winding, serpentine, warped, distorted, ...

miscellaneous qualities- full, empty, wet, dry, open, closed , ornate, ...

brightness - light, dark, bright, shadowy, drab, radiant, shining, pale, dull, glowing, shimmering, luminous, gleaming, ...

color - pink, red, orange, yellowish, dark-green, blue, purple, black, white, gray, brown, tanned, pastel, metallic, silver, colorless, transparent, translucent, ...

time - early, late, morning, night, evening, everlasting, initial, first, last, overdue, belated, long-term, delayed, punctual, ...

origin/location - lunar, northern, oceanic, polar, equatorial, Floridian, American, Spanish, Canadian, Mexican, French, Irish, English, Australian, ...

material - glass, wooden, cloth, concrete, fabric, cotton, plastic, leather, ceramic, china, metal, steel, silicon, ...

purpose - folding, swinging, work, racing, cooking, sleeping, dance, rolling, walking, ...

Example of the Sequence of Multiple Adjectives in Chart Form:

QUANTITY	OPINION	SIZE	AGE	SHAPE	COLOR	ORIGIN	MATERIAL	PURPOSE	NOUN
five		huge	young		black	Canadian			bears
	battered		old	shapeless	gray		cotton	work	pants
many	magnificent		antique			British		reference	books
one	studious		teenaged			American			boy
few	shiny			round	blue	Indian			gems
many	well-made	tiny		elongated	brown		wooden	fishing	boats
several	cheap	large			purple		polyester	sleeping	bags

Comparative and Superlative Adjectives

A comparative adjective is used to compare two things.

A superlative adjective is used when you compare three or more things.

For example, looking at apples you can compare their size, determining which is big, which is bigger, and which is biggest.

The comparative ending (suffix) for short, common adjectives is generally "-er"; the superlative suffix is generally "-est." For most longer adjectives, the comparative is made by adding the word "more" (for example, more comfortable) and the superlative is made by adding the word "most" (for example, most comfortable).

one-syllable adjective

If a 1-syllable adjective ends in "e", the endings are "-r" and "-st" , for example: wise, wiser, wisest.

If a 1-syllable adjective ends in "y", the endings are "-er" and "-est", but the y is sometimes changed to an "i". For example: dry, drier, driest.

If a 1-syllable adjective ends in a consonant (with a single vowel preceding it), then the consonant is doubled and the endings "-er" and "-est" are used, for example: big, bigger, biggest.

two-syllable adjective

If a 2-syllable adjective ends in "e", the endings are "-r" and "-st", for example: gentle, gentler, gentlest.

If a 2-syllable adjective ends in "y", the endings are "-ier" and "-iest", for example: happy, happier, happiest.

Some 2-syllable adjectives use the standard "-er" and "-est suffixes", including adjectives that end in "er", "le", or "ow". For example: narrow, narrower, narrowest.

most adjectives with two or more syllables

For most adjectives with two or more syllables, the comparative is formed by adding the word "more," and you form the superlative by adding the word "most", for example: colorful, more colorful, most colorful.

Some comparative and superlative adjectives are irregular, including some very common ones such as good/better/best and bad/worse/worst.

Some comparative and superlative adjectives are irregular, including some very common ones such as good/better/best and bad/worse/worst.

Irregular and confusing adjectives	Comparative Form	Superlative Form
bad	worse	worst
good	better	best
far (place)	farther	farthest
far (place or time)	further	furthest
late (time)	later	latest
late (order)	latter	last
little (size)	littler	littlest
little (amount)	less	least
many/much/some	more	most
old (people)	elder	eldest
old (people or things)	older	oldest

سال اول هماهنگ کشوری خرداد 91 نوبت صبح

سال اول هماهنگ کشوری خرداد 91 نوبت عصر

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سال دوم هماهنگ کشوری خرداد 91 نوبت صبح 

سال دوم هماهنگ کشوری خرداد 91 نوبت عصر

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سال سوم نهایی خرداد 91

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سال چهارم اردیبهشت 91

Useful links and sites for English teaching and learning

1. http://eslgold.com

2. http://www.english.net

3. http://braintrack.com

4. http://www.handwritingworksheets.com

5. http://www.abcteach.com

6. http://linguistlist.org

7. http://ielts.org/default.aspx

8. http://www.english-test.net

برای مشاهده و دانلود انواع سوالات کنکور سراسری ـ کنکور آزمایشی ـ گزینه دو ـ قلم چی و جزوات آموزشی و سوالات کنکور کارشناسی ارشد رشته های مختلف به لینک زیر مراجعه کنید

                           سوالات و جزوات کنکور سراسری و ارشد

شما می توانید کلیه سوالات دروس نهایی سال سوم دبیرستان و امتحانات هماهنگ کشوری پایه های اول و دوم و چهارم متوسطه را از لینک زیر دانلود کنید

                                    ارشیو سوالات نهایی و هماهنگ کشوری 

 _{چند سخن گهربار از امام علی ( ع )}

_{هر کس مصائب و اندوه های کوچک را بزرگ شمارد، خداوند او را به اندوه بزرگ تر گرفتار می گرداند.}

_{"Whoever enlarges his small inflictions , Allah will inflict him with greater than them."}

_{غیبت کردن کوشش (فرد) ناتوان است.}

_{"Backbiting is the endeavor of a feeble person"}

_{نامم را پدرم انتخاب كرد، نام خانوادگي ام را اجدادم!}

_{ديگر بس است، راهم را خودم انتخاب مي كنم....}

_{My father chose my name,  and my last name was chosen by my ancestors}

_{That’s enough, I myself choose my way}

_{Dr. Ali Shariati}